What Is the Density of Water

The density of water is the weight of the water per its unit volume, which depends on the temperature of the water. The usual value used in calculations is 1 gram per milliliter (1 g/ml) or 1 gram per cubic centimeter (1 g/cm3).  While you can round the density to 1 gram per milliliter, there are more precise values for you to use. The density of pure water actually is somewhat ​less than 1 g/cm3. A standard table lists the values for the density of liquid water. Note that water can be supercooled and remain a liquid well below its normal freezing point. The maximum density of water occurs around 4 degrees Celsius. Ice is less dense than liquid water, so it floats. Temp ( °C)  Ã‚  Density (kg/m3) 100  Ã‚  958.480  Ã‚  Ã‚  971.860  Ã‚  Ã‚  983.240  Ã‚  Ã‚  992.230  Ã‚  Ã‚  995.650225  Ã‚  Ã‚  997.047922  Ã‚  Ã‚  997.773520  Ã‚  Ã‚  998.207115  Ã‚  Ã‚  999.102610  Ã‚  Ã‚  999.70264  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  999.97200  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  999.8395−10  Ã‚  Ã‚  998.117−20  Ã‚  Ã‚  993.547−30  Ã‚  Ã‚  983.854

Teen Pregnancy Is A Global Problem Essay - 1657 Words

Literature Review Teen pregnancy is a global problem, it affects all demographics, but certain populations are at greater risk. Statics show that African-American and Hispanic teenage women in the Unites States have the highest birthrates. Inconsistent research of young African American women is at a greater risk of becoming teenage mothers; the culture may contribute to this trend, though the complex relationships (Furstenberg, 1992; Geronimus, 2003; Sullivan, 1993). According to Trussell (1988), one out of every 10 women aged 15-19 becomes pregnant each year in the United States. Of these pregnancies, five out of every six is unintended, 92 percent of those conceived are premarital, and half of those conceived in marriage (Trussell, 1988). Researching teen pregnancy various studies suggests that teen pregnancy rates are determined by their sexual behaviors, with includes rates of sexual intercourse and condom and contraceptive use (Santelli, Orr, Lindberg, Diaz 2009). Consequences of early childbearing have examined the impact of premature parenthood on the economic, marital, and childbearing careers of young mothers (Gortzak-Uzan, Hallak, Press, Katz, M., Shoham-Vardi (2001). Teenage parents face many life challenges, for example, trying complete high school, finding and paying for quality child care, developing parenting skills, coping with s being a single parent, maintaining a relationship with the father of the child, attending college, securing safe andShow MoreRelatedThe Continued Increase in the Global Poplulation846 Words   |  3 PagesThe global population is increasing exponentially. Enormous quantities of children are born each day and a small percentage is born into an adequate household. This drastically affects the global economy, society and the environment. As Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood, said â€Å"more children from the fit, less from the unfit† (Sanger). 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After highly dropping for almost a decade-and-a-half, United States’ teen birth rate percentages began edging skyward in recentRead MoreThe Controversy Regarding Teenage Pregnancy: The Essential Role of Education and Good Parenting1270 Words   |  5 Pagespresently much controversy regarding teenage pregnancy and the probability of its chances being reduced by education and good parenting. The surrounding environment plays an essential role when considering teenage pregnancy and it is thu s very important for teenagers to be provided with proper education and a positive environment in order for them to be able to understand the difference between right and wrong. One of the most important things about teen pregnancy is that society as a whole needs to getRead MoreA New Zealand Health Issue : Teen Pregnancies1404 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyse a New Zealand health issue: Teen Pregnancies A health issue is something that affects the well-being of groups or populations in a way that causes (public) concern. In this report I will be discussing why teenage pregnancy is a health issue in New Zealand and how it links to all the determinants of health which are influenced from teen pregnancy and parenthood. I am going to be discussing three determinants of health, these being; cultural, economic and social determinants of health. IRead MoreToo Many Unwanted Pregnancies in America649 Words   |  3 Pages In America there has been an increasingly higher rate of Teen pregnancy and unwanted pregnancy. Due to this abortion has been increasing at an alarming rate as well. For many teenagers who would be unable to afford the proper care for a newborn child it would seem best for them to terminate the pregnancy. However, isn’t murder consider taking the life from another living thing or human being. Many believe it to be a right of Americans and that since the mother would be the one carrying the childRead MoreSociety Divided By Sexual Education Program Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagescountry; the civil society was enraged at the prospect of the approval of law 61, which according to sociologist Dr. Olmedo Garcia, sought to decrease the rate of teenage pregnancies, STDs, and to defend a somewhat progressive look on polemic matters as gender identity and gender roles (Garcia). However, adolescent pregnancies and STDs have become a major social issue, since the figures increase every year. In order to help the country, UNFPA (the United Nations Fund for Population Activities) askedRead MoreAmerican Culture And The Influence Of Music1397 Words   |  6 Pagesaudience’s acceptance of music containing lyrics that encourages all kinds of indecorous behavior. Although, Beyoncà © is known for being the third most honored women in Grammy Award history and a global symbol of female empowerment, her song â€Å"Partition† should be avoided because it lacks emotion, encourages teen pregnancy, and has lyrics crowded with unintelligible pop-culture references. The first reason to avoid Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s song â€Å"Partition† is the lack of emotion. The music, like any art form, is a culturalRead MoreSex Ed in Middle School1723 Words   |  7 Pagesabout sex and how to be safe about it. Middle school is the time puberty starts for most children, and hormones start to influence the way children are changing, so that most teenagers are concerned to have sex because of curiosity and emotional problems when they are having new feelings. According to Steven Dowshen, specializes in Pediatric Endocrinology, puberty generally begins earlier for girls between 8 and 13 years of age, or after boys turns 9 or 10 with telltale signs such as, hair growth

India-A mega diversity Nation free essay sample

India has been described as one of 12 mega-diversity countries possessing a rich means of all living organisms when biodiversity is viewed as a whole. The greater the multi-diversity of species, greater is the contribution to the biodiversity. Indias rich biological diversity its immense range of ecosystems, species and genetic forms is by virtue of its tropical location, climate and physical features. Indias fabulous biodiversity is estimated to be over 45,000 plant species representing about seven percent of the worlds flora; and its bewildering variety of animal life represents 6.5 per cent of worlds fauna. As one of the oldest and largest agriculture societies, India has also a striking variety of at least 166 species of crop plants and 320 species of wild relatives of cultivated crops. To a large extent, the survival of our biodiversity depends on how best the tribals are looked after. To preserve our rich biodiversity, nine biosphere reserves are set up in specific â€Å"biogeographic zones: the biggest one is in the Deccan Peninsula in the Nilgiris covering Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. We will write a custom essay sample on India-A mega diversity Nation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page India has a very rich diversity of wild plants and animals, and is considered to be one of the mega-diversity country. Its share of the global biodiversity is about 8.6% of wild plant animal species respectively. Estimates for the number of micro-organism species are not available. Parallel to this enormous diversity in domesticated animal such as buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, poultry, horse, ponies, camels, and yak. As per American standards, the productivity of these animals is very poor, but having undergone periods of rigorous selection, race are hardy, adaptable to heat and parasitic stresses and can survive o poor roughage. A great variety also exists among our crops. For example, Indian farmers probaly grew over 30,000 varieties of rice aloe. Both plant and animal species are under threat of extinction primarily due to modification, degradation and loss of their habitats, causes by various developmental projects like industries, urban housing complexes, rail, road, and other communication networks, over exploitation, introduction of exotic species, pollution and global warming. Estimates show that about 50 species are being drawn to extinction every day, and at this rate about 25% of present day biodiversity is likely to become extinct during the next 20-30  years if appropriate are not taken for its conservation. It is therefore, the prime responsibility of all scientists and technocrats to ensure that developmental activities promoted by them cause no/ minimal loss to biodiversity of an area.

Pluralist Elitist and Marxist Perspectives †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Pluralist Elitist and Marxist Perspectives. Answer: Introduction: In this discussion, we will confer about hierarchy and power and how they are fundamental in Australias existing health care system. To have clarity about the same, we discuss about the concept of sociology and describe its perspectives. We further discuss biomedical model of health which is one of the most accepted model of the 20th century. Moving forward, we discuss in details both our primary topics i.e. hierarchy and power and theories which explains both. Lastly, we have given description about modern Australias health care system and how all the above discussed concepts apply and affect distinct people in distinct communities which are divided so because of hierarchy and power. Hence, by discussing all these topics in details our aim of comprehensible understanding of the inheritance of hierarchy and power in recent health care system existing in Australia will be clear. Sociology is the organized learning of the expansion, communication, composition and combined conduct of structured groups of individuals. It is one of the divisions of social sciences that scrutinizes and describes significant events related to individuals lives, their groups and the humanity as a whole (Department of Sociology, 2017). It provides a distinguishing and informative means of perception of the social world that affects an individuals behavior and his life. The sociology of health and illness describes the relationship between health and the society at large. This particular study helps medical practitioners across the world to ascertain the causes and to prescribe the correct treatment of diseases as it enables them to relate the diseases with sociological factors. Certain diseases are more widespread in a particular area whereas only few people get affected from the same in other areas. Socio-economic factors such as religion, culture, cast, creed, ethnic background, e ducation etc greatly affects individuals as far as their health and sickness are concerned. Further, we discuss different approaches to the said concept also known as sociological perspectives of health and health care. Created by Talcott Parsons, the functionalist approach stresses on being healthy and highlights the importance of valuable health care. They both are indispensable for a community to function resourcefully. Sick role which a person performs, when he becomes ill excuse him from performing his duties and impairs normal operation of society. The role of hierarchy is also well established in the said approach between the sick person and medical practitioner. The latter is responsible for confirming sick role of an individual who is then exempted from performing his duties and is also responsible for the treatment of the former. Societal disparities and capitalism are the focal point of conflict perspective. It takes into consideration disparities that groups or communities face on various grounds such as cast, culture and sexual category. Standard of living depe nds on an individuals education. An educated person is bound to be healthier with awareness of the accessibility of medical care services as compared to less educated individuals (Lee, 2017). Profits are the main reason of running private health care services and rich people are given preference over poor. This particular approach directed medical practitioners to consider about providing more equality amongst distinct groups as far as health is concerned. However, the symbolic interactionist perspective highlights illness as societal interpretation than just a medicinal state. As per this model, individuals forms prejudiced philosophy for distinctive ailments. It helps medical practitioner in eliminating the disgrace which ill people faces and helps them in getting not only therapeutic healing but also collective and psychological assistance. Biomedical model is the leading model in most of the western countries which relates health with only biological factors. It takes into consideration only the bodily or biological causes of an illness. The role of patient in the said model is considered to be submissive with detection of infection or ailment through health care professionals knowledge of symptoms and other various investigative tools (Jkonoroth, 2013). Further, appropriate procedures are taken in ameliorating the health through proper course of treatment by the health care professionals. This model has progressed through several years with advancement in medicinal knowledge and healing (Smith, 2017). Health analysis and treatment are done irrespective of other factors including standard of living and concentrates only on physical aspects. Accounting for over 90% of government health care funding, it is by far the most prevailing model. Health professionals play major role with anticipation of treating the ailment. Bl ood test, ultrasound, x-rays are some of the examples of the said model. Progression in technology, successful treatment of routine issues, expansion of life expectancy and overall enhancement in standard of living are some of the advantages of said model. However, promotion of tapered sight of health by ignorance of other causes of sickness and being expensive are some of the major grounds of criticism of the biomedical model. Firstly, we will discuss the concept of hierarchy and theories related to same. Hierarchy is referred as the cluster of individuals placed in sequence on the basis of position, division, status or capability. It is the collection of individuals forming a mounting succession of influence or authority. In todays society, people are still divided in communities or groups on the basis of several factors such as cast, creed, ethnic groups, culture, education background etc. which determines the overall health and medical facilities available to them. Problems related to social disparities and hierarchy has been widely discussed by famous philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean- Jacques Rousseau. The descendants of Saint-Simon initiated the theory of urban working class which was the base for the outcome of Karl Maxs theory of class. It highlighted the significance of class inconsistency on the criterion of direction of the way of production. Marxist social hierarchy comprised of upper, middle and lower class wherein upper class was the uppermost class with rich individuals who owned huge areas of land. Middle class comprised of professionals who worked for the upper class with the help of their skills and lower class comprised the most pitiable individuals with little earnings (Heirarchystructure, 2017). Further, there were other theorists who have given their key perspectives on hierarchy including Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto who initiated social dominance theory. They explained people are divided into groups on the basis of numerous factors such as economic standing, age, sex etc and how hierarchies formed influences the distribution of resources amongst them. The governing hierarchy will dominate subordinate groups by handing over certain unwanted work to them keeping in interest their own self motives. It intended at elucidation of domination, inequity, cruelty, and autocracy as a result of division of communities on the basis of number of socio economic factors (Roccato, 2014). Secondly, we will discuss power and theorists perspectives related to same. Power is regarded as a main sociological perception with diverse connotation and explanation by various theorists. It is the capability of an individual or group of individual to manage actions and possessions and despite of impediment to make things happen as per Max Weber (Cook, 2013). However, as per Karl Max, power is directly associated with societal classes divided on the basis of ways of production and not related with people (Crossman, 2016). Further, for the attainment of goals, power runs from a societal systems prospective to harmonize individual movement and wealth as per Talcott Parsons.Hence, three major theories of power explicitly Pluralist, elitist and Marxist clears what power is. Pluralist model describes how power is disseminated and disjointed. Bigger group has more dominance. Instead of election, formation of groups provides improved way of depiction. There are two groups specifically in sider groups which are more authoritative than outside groups as per said theory (Barry, 2017). However, as per the elitist theory, power is resided with governing elite who are voted or selected for the said roles and is widely displayed by several democratic countries. At the end, as per Marxist theory, power is related with wealth. Rich people with possession of capital dominate the working class. We have discussed different perspectives of different theorists and these perceptions of hierarchy and power applies to health and medical practitioners across the world including Australia. Australias health care system is considered as one of the greatest amongst all countries. Medicare program followed by the government and private hospitals provides worldwide health care facilities to general public. The country not only caters its own citizens but also spent around $26 million on tourists health care. Despite of all this, great inequality exists amongst several groups on the basis of cast, religion, ethnic culture, education background specially amongst Indigenous people and rest of Australians as far as health and medical services are concerned clearing that hierarchy and power plays an important role in Australias contemporary health care system. Political parties and other wealthy people with power and who stands in the uppermost class of authority have lower risk of being affected by several diseases and have superior accessibility to health care services than those residing in rural and belonging to lower class of society. Life expectancy amongst non-indigenous Australians is much higher as compared to indigenous community. Role of hierarchy and power is well established from the fact that the amount spent on indigenous community was AUS$3,630 as against AUS$1860 for non-indigenous Australians in the year 2010 in hospitals which proves shortage of proper precautionary facilities available to indigenous population (Eckvahl, 2014). As per the Australian Health Care Agreement, there should not be any disparity in accessing health care services. However, there is dominance by health professionals in Victoria and huge inequality still exists between individuals residing in rural and metropolitan areas (Kenny, 2014). There is health disparity across Australia amongst old age people and youth, males preference over females and several other groups. In the rural areas, there are inadequate housing facilities, poor sanitation, poor water supply, increased unemployment and lack of proper education, all these factors accounts for increased diseases. Also, unawareness and inaccessibility of proper health care services with dominance by health care professionals aggravates the inequalities amongst all these groups. Power is exercised by the political parties who have different views for different health policies. Lower income people especially indigenous community suffers greatly and has poorer health as compared to others. They are more prone to diseases such as mental illness, depression, increased suicidal rates, cardiovascular diseases etc. There is discrimination against homeless people, people belonging to lower economic groups, refugees, prisoners, older people, people with mental illness, people residing in isolated areas as restricted medical services are available to them and those which are offered are not used properly. There is discrimination not only from the political parties but medical practitioner also exercises his power and utilizes his role in hierarchy by discriminating against several groups, there is insufficiency of knowledge and self-belief. Shortage of labor force and neighboring services, deprived incorporated services, lack of communication are also obstacles faced at the professional level (Bywood et.al. 2011). This above inequality related to hierarchy and power can be explained by taking an example of tobacco usage and tobacco smoking policy incorporated in Australia. Smoking tobacco is recognized as the major cause behind several diseases in Australia. Although several steps have been taken by the government to curb the usage of tobacco by incorporation of several policies of smoking in public area, flights, restaurants and numerous campaigns have been started to increase awareness amongst people with overall decrease in smoking rates from 34% in the year 1980 to 15% in the year 2010 (Maddox et.al. 2013). Still, indigenous community accounts for around 46% .This proves the ineffectiveness of the said policy and how underprivileged people are deprived from the awareness of the said campaign and establish the aim of our discussion that hierarchy and power are central in todays Australia health care system. Smoking has been considered as the major cause of ill health amongst indigenous comm unity and is also primary cause of premature deaths and lower life expectancy. As per the statistics, smoking rates also differs on the grounds of ethnic groups, age, sex and genetic factors. Although consistent measures are being taken by higher authorities, there is a need of building gap amongst the higher and lower class, indigenous and non indigenous, poor and rich, aged and young, males and females for the successful eradication of smoking problem in Australia. It is evident from the above points, hierarchy and power plays an important role in all economies and amongst patients as well as health practitioners. There are different perceptions of holding power amongst health practitioners. Owing to the knowledge and training in medical field, we as health practitioner are in the position of power and rank higher in the hierarchy. We have an ethical accountability towards assessing and prescribing correct treatment to our patients. As patients have faith on us, we should not take undue advantage of our ability. However, with changes in the medical field and with more awareness amongst the patients, this relationship between patient and health professional is undergoing a constant change as individuals are becoming more sentient of their rights as patients and what all health care facilities are available to them. Hence, through various concepts and theories explained above, we conclude that they impact greatly on all health practitioners. But we as a health professional should abstain from being in the dominant position and be more concerned and be more empathetic and provide correct and timely treatment to the patients and remove the discrimination amongst several groups as far as health and health care services are concerned. At the end, we summarize that hierarchy and power as explained in details above are very much in existence and plays the most important role in the trending Australian health care system. Higher authorities with power dominates and makes governing policies beneficial for themselves and for those in authority and lower poorer class is utmost affected in terms of health and also with the availability of health care services. References: Department of Sociology. (2017). What is Sociology? Retrieved from https://sociology.unc.edu/undergraduate-program/sociology-major/what-is-sociology/ Lee, G. (2017). A closer look at the sociological perspectives of health care. Retrieved from https://today.mims.com/a-closer-look-at-the-sociological-perspectives-of-healthcare Jkonoroth. (2013). Models of Health. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/jkonoroth/321-models-of-health Smith, W. (2017). What is Biomedical Model of Health Retrieved from https://www.allassignmenthelp.co.uk/blog/what-is-biomedical-model-of-health/ Hierarchystructure. (2017). Marxist Social Hierarchy. Retrieved from https://www.hierarchystructure.com/marxist-social-hierarchy/ Roccato, M. (2014). Social Dominance Theory. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-007-0753-5_2753 Cook, S. (2013). Webers definition of power. Retrieved from https://sociologytwynham.com/2013/06/04/webers-definition-of-power/ Crossman, A. (2016). Power. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/power-p2-3026460 Barry, J. (2017). Theories of power: pluralist, elitist and Marxist perspectives. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/3270103/Theories_of_Power_Pluralist_Elitist_and_Marxist_Perspectives Eckvahl, C. (2014). Healthcare Disparities in Australia. Retrieved from https://borgenproject.org/healthcare-disparities-australia/ Bywood, P., Katterl, R., Lunnay,B. (2011). Disparities in primary health care utilisation: Who are the disadvantaged groups? How are they disadvantaged? What interventions work? Retrieved from https://www.phcris.org.au/phplib/filedownload.php?file=/elib/lib/downloaded_files/publications/pdfs/phcris_pub_summary_8358.pdf Kenny, A. (2014). Medical Dominance And Power: A Rural Perspective. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5172/hesr.13.2.158 Maddox, R., Davey, R., Cochrane,T., Lovett, R. Sterren, A. (2013). Study protocol - Indigenous Australian social networks and the impact on smoking policy and programs in Australia: protocol for a mixed-method prospective study. Retrieved from https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-13-879